Final answer:
The Sileo & Kopala model consists of assessment, benefit, consequences and consultation, duty, and education. These steps provide a structured approach to addressing community issues ethically and effectively, emphasizing the involvement of community members and the evaluation of programs to ensure their success and fidelity to the model.
Step-by-step explanation:
Steps in the Sileo and Kopala Model
The Sileo & Kopala model outlines a structured and ethical approach to resolving issues that may arise in the field of community psychology. This model consists of several key steps:
- Assessment (‘A’) of the situation to gather relevant information.
- Benefit (‘B’), which focuses on identifying the positive outcomes, is a path to moving beyond suffering.
- Consequences and Consultation (‘C’) includes considering the implications of different actions and seeking advice from knowledgeable individuals.
- Duty (‘D’), which encompasses all the above elements and refers to the overall responsibility to act ethically and effectively,.
- Education (‘E’) involves training and informing those involved to prepare them for their roles in the process.
These steps are crucial as they provide a framework for professionals to work within a community setting, addressing both the prosocial and antisocial effects of observational learning. They encourage a reflective process that honors the experiences and insights of community members.
Discussing the modeling process, it is clear that involving community players through education and communication based on adult education strategies is beneficial. This approach allows for critical reflection rather than simply dispensing information. The Sileo & Kopala model also stresses the importance of evaluating programs to ensure adherence to the model while also considering the roles and influences of different family and community actors.
An example of this in practice would be a local service agency implementing a program and subsequently reviewing the outcomes and processes. Through an evaluation conducted by community psychologists, this methodology not only ensures model fidelity but also assesses the efficacy of the program in terms of housing retention and cost-benefit analysis.
Notably, the phases of the Sileo & Kopala process align with broader program development phases, which typically include the preparatory phase, implementation and learning phase, program evaluation phase, and the development of lessons learned.