Final answer:
When a rocket crashes into the Moon, it produces a plume of gases and debris that glow red due to heating. The mass and speed of the rocket upon impact influence the characteristics of the plume.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a rocket crashes into the Moon, it produces a plume of gases and debris. The collision causes the rocket to slow down and transfer its kinetic energy into heat. This heating causes the gases and debris to glow, resulting in a red glow.
In the case of the real-life experiment mentioned, the mass and speed of the rocket upon impact are important factors in determining the characteristics of the plume produced. The larger the mass and the higher the speed, the more gas and debris will be generated, potentially affecting the color and intensity of the glow.