Final answer:
Pre-operative nursing actions that prevent post-operative complications include applying pneumatic compression hose, teaching the client to splint while coughing, utilizing the incentive spirometer, and performing ankle pumps.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nursing actions that prevent post-operative complications include a variety of important pre-operative preparations. For instance, applying pneumatic compression hose can help prevent the development of deep vein thrombosis by improving circulation in the legs. Additionally, teaching the client to splint while coughing and to use the incentive spirometer are critical as they both facilitate lung expansion and prevent atelectasis and pneumonia, common post-operative respiratory complications. Lastly, instructing the client to perform ankle pumps is crucial for encouraging venous return and preventing blood clots.
These preventative measures align with surgical safety protocols, including the confirmation of the patient's identity, surgical site and procedure, as well as individual allergies. Nurses play a pivotal role in ensuring that the pre-operative stage is completed with thoroughness, which includes considering equipment sterility and antibiotic prophylaxis. Such detailed attention to pre-operative care is reminiscent of Dr. Pronovost's checklist approach, which has proven to enhance patient outcomes in critical care settings.