Final answer:
Yes, spirituals were a form of resistance against slavery, helping enslaved African Americans express their struggles, hopes, and messages of liberation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Yes, spirituals can be considered a form of resistance against slavery. Enslaved African Americans used the language and themes of spiritual songs to express their struggles, hopes, and messages of liberation. The spirituals drew inspiration from biblical stories of deliverance, such as the Exodus, and provided a means of communication and emotional escape for enslaved individuals. They also served as a way to preserve African cultural elements through call-and-response, syncopated rhythms, and dance. Some slave preachers even used biblical passages to challenge the institution of slavery and advocate for social justice.