Final answer:
Emerson's 'divine idea' refers to the inherent potential and divinity within each person, encouraging us to realize our extraordinary capabilities. He criticizes those who are ashamed of this divine idea, as it means they fail to embrace their own worth and possibility for greatness.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ralph Waldo Emerson, a prominent figure in the transcendentalist movement, often discussed the concept of the "divine idea." In his works, such as 'Nature' and 'Self-Reliance,' Emerson refers to the "divine idea" as the innate potential and the spark of divinity within each person, which is a reflection of God's presence in humanity. This divine idea is our ability to transcend the ordinary and realize the extraordinary, achieving great things.
When Emerson mentions being "ashamed of that divine idea which each of us represents," he speaks to the tendency of individuals to doubt or undervalue their own worth and capabilities. Essentially, he is criticizing the lack of self-confidence and self-trust that prevents people from embracing their innate divinity and potential. This shame or hesitation to understand and accept our own value and power contradicts the transcendental belief in the inherent goodness and potential within all of us.
Emerson's philosophy encourages individuals to harness this internal divine spark, pursue personal growth, and to not be limited by societal conformity or external expectations.