Final answer:
The coast redwood, or Sequoia sempervirens, is the tallest tree species on Earth and is a member of the Cupressaceae family. It is native to the foggy coastal regions of California and is an endangered species. This tree's impressive height can reach up to 116 meters (around 380 feet), distinguishing it from other large trees like the giant sequoia.
Step-by-step explanation:
The tree is the coast redwood, known scientifically as Sequoia sempervirens, which is native to the Pacific coast of California. This towering tree is a member of the Cupressaceae family, which is also known as the cedar family of conifers. With impressive heights that can approach 116 meters (around 380 feet), the coast redwood is indeed the tallest tree species in the world.
The coast redwood thrives in the moist, foggy climate of coastal California. This fog provides crucial moisture that supports the growth and sustainability of the redwoods, making their specific habitat needs a crucial factor for their survival. Due to their specialized requirements and threats such as logging, pollution, and climate change, redwoods are considered endangered.
Not to be confused with the giant sequoia, or Sequoiadendron giganteum, which is also native to California but found in the drier montane habitats of the Sierra Nevada mountains. While giant sequoias are renowned for their volume, it is the coast redwood that holds the title for height, dwarfing other tree species with its slender and lofty structure.