Final answer:
Guernica is a 12ft by 25ft black and white cubistic painting by Pablo Picasso that was inspired by the Spanish Civil War and expresses Picasso's condemnation of warfare and its destruction. This artwork is a significant antiwar symbol and a powerful political statement against the consequences of conflict.
Step-by-step explanation:
The title of the 12ft by 25ft black and white cubistic painting created by Picasso is Guernica. This monumental work of art was inspired by the Spanish Civil War and stands as a powerful statement against the atrocities of war. Commissioned by the Spanish Republican government for the 1937 Paris World's Fair, the artwork expresses Picasso's deep anger and sorrow over the senseless violence. He depicts the bombing of the Basque town of Guernica, conveying this through the chaotic and broken figures within the composition.
Picasso's choice to use a stark monochromatic palette emphasizes the painting's emotional gravity and documentary quality, resembling the black and white photographs of the time. The scale of the painting is immense and is meant to engulf the viewer, challenging the traditional glorification of war. Guernica has become an antiwar icon, symbolizing the suffering and brutal desolation caused by conflict. It remains a relevant expression of the horrors of war and the human capacity for destruction.