Final answer:
Synthetic Cubism is the flat style of cubism with recognizable subjects and an emphasis on decorative elements, created by artists like Picasso and Braque, who combined colorful, simplified forms and collage to reinvent three-dimensional space on a flat canvas.
Step-by-step explanation:
The flattened style of cubism that features more recognizable and simplified subject matter, along with a greater emphasis on decorative texture, line, and pattern use, is known as Synthetic Cubism. This style emerged after the earlier phase known as Analytic Cubism, which was characterized by a muted palette and complex overlaying of surfaces to depict multiple perspectives. In contrast, Synthetic Cubism introduced simpler shapes, vibrant colors, and often incorporated collage elements like newspaper to emphasize the two-dimensional flatness of the canvas.
Artists leading the movement, such as Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, delved into this style as they continued to experiment with the reconstruction of subjects into geometric forms and explore new ways of representing three-dimensional space on a flat surface. They abandoned the traditional three-dimensional perspective, choosing instead to blend space and forms from multiple angles and viewpoints. The innovative use of collaging, particularly with Synthetic Cubism, had a lasting influence on the future direction of modern art.