Final answer:
Samuel Morse was initially a painter before he invented the telegraph and Morse code, revolutionizing the communication systems of the 19th century.
Step-by-step explanation:
Before Samuel Morse invented the telegraph, he was renowned as a painter. Morse's career transitioned to technology in the 1830s when he focused on developing the telegraph, which transformed communication systems of the time and spearheaded modern mass communication through the invention of Morse code. This code facilitated nearly instantaneous communication over long distances, marking a significant advance over the slow pace of message delivery by horseback. The right answer to the question is that Samuel Morse was a c) Artist before he became an inventor.