Question

Describe pro-sexism as it pertains to the perpetuation of sexism. (List influences that perpetuate sexism.)

a) Advocating for gender equality and inclusion
b) Supporting sexist attitudes and behaviors
c) Fostering a culture of gender equity
d) Encouraging cooperation and collaboration among genders

Answer 1

Technological determinism is a theory that views technology as the primary driver of societal change, shaping culture and social structure. It underscores technology's independent impact on society, often overlooking the reciprocal influence between society and technological evolution. The theory is exemplified by historical advancements that have transformed aspects of human life, from medical to agricultural revolutions.

Step-by-step explanation:

Technological Determinism Overview

Technological determinism is a theory that attributes the development and progress of human society primarily to technology, suggesting that technological advancements drive the shape and change within cultures and societies. It posits that technology is an independent factor that propels social structure and cultural values rather than being a product of them. In this view, technological developments bring about new iterations and improvements, which in turn alter societal forces. For example, advances in medical technology have led to increased lifespans and lower child mortality rates, while improvements in agricultural technology have revolutionized food production and impacted environmental conditions. Gerhard Lenski's categorization of societies based on technological sophistication highlights the deep connection between society and technology. Further examining the impact of technology upon society reveals that it is not only a catalyst for change but also can propagate social inequalities and complexities, as seen in the distribution of technology from core to peripheral nations.

Addressing parts of the question posed, technological determinism overlooks the reciprocal relationship between technology and society by emphasizing the primacy of technology in social change. Indeed, technology can be traced back to the early stages of human society, where simple tools drastically altered human life. The theory suggests that a single technological breakthrough can spawn numerous variations and further technological developments.