Final answer:
The carpentered-world hypothesis suggests that cultural experiences and environmental features influence people's susceptibility to the Müller-Lyer illusion. Individuals who grow up in a noncarpentered world can be just as susceptible to the illusion as those from industrialized countries with straight lines and right angles. However, research shows that individuals from non-Western cultures with an uncarpentered view are less susceptible to the illusion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The carpentered-world hypothesis states that people who grow up in a noncarpentered world will be just as susceptible to the Müller-Lyer illusion as those who grow up experiencing the straight lines, edges, right angles, and corners typical of industrialized countries.This hypothesis suggests that individuals' perception of visual illusions such as the Müller-Lyer illusion, is influenced by their cultural experiences and the types of environmental features they regularly encounter.
Research has shown that individuals from non-Western cultures such as the Zulu of South Africa, who have an uncarpentered view of their environment are less susceptible to the Müller-Lyer illusion compared to individuals from Western cultures.