Final answer:
The General Strain Theory focuses on how environmental pressures can lead to strain and potentially deviant behavior, rather than the specifics of how we are born. It incorporates the notion that while our genetic potential is established at birth, the environment plays a critical role in shaping whether and how those traits manifest.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding General Strain Theory:
The General Strain Theory does not specifically state how we are born, but it does delve into how individuals interact with their environment and how stressors can influence behavior. This theory is more focused on the pressures and demands placed on individuals by their surroundings and how the failure to meet these can lead to strain, which may in turn lead to criminal behavior or deviance. It's less about the innate characteristics we possess from birth and more about the environmental influences and subsequent reactions to them.
Considering the nature versus nurture debate, while some experts believe our identities are carved in stone by our genetic makeup before we are born, others argue that who we are is shaped by nurture - the relationships and environment that impact us throughout our lives. The combination of these views helps us understand the range of reaction, indicating that while our genetic potential may be fixed, environmental factors largely determine the extent to which we realize our potential.
Throughout history, from spontaneous generation theories to modern genetic science, humans have been on a quest to understand the origin of life. Yet today, with advances in scientific understanding, we acknowledge a complex interplay between nature and nurture in shaping individuals, rather than attributing our entirety to a singular aspect such as genetic traits or astrological configurations at the time of birth.