Final answer:
Edwin Sutherland is the originator of the differential association theory, which posits that deviant behavior is learned through social interactions, particularly from those to whom one is close.
Step-by-step explanation:
The originator of the differential association reinforcement theory is sociologist Edwin Sutherland. In the early 1900s, Sutherland developed the differential association theory as part of his work in criminology. According to his theory, deviant behavior is learned through social interactions and group learning, where individuals absorb the attitudes and values from those close to them. Sutherland believed that deviance is a result of differential socialization rather than a purely personal choice. This theory was groundbreaking in suggesting that the frequency, duration, and intensity of exposure to deviant behaviors affect the likelihood of an individual engaging in such behavior. Later developments in the field of criminology and psychology expanded on his ideas, incorporating elements of reinforcement exemplified by the work of B.F. Skinner and observational learning from Albert Bandura.