Final answer:
The author seems to value the duties of citizenship over freedom, as evidenced by Thoreau's rejection of governmental interference and social conventions. The Founders also emphasized the importance of civic virtues and contributing to society.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the excerpts provided, Thoreau is described as advocating for freedom from governmental interference and social conventions. He rejects unjust governmental restraints and conventional social expectations, emphasizing the importance of living free. On the other hand, the Founders emphasized the idea that citizens need to contribute to society and exercise civic virtues, which implies a moral responsibility for good conduct and an acceptance of the nation's political principles. The author seems to place more value on the duties of citizenship rather than on freedom.