Final answer:
The statement is true as a duty-based approach to ethics, also known as deontology, correlates individual rights with corresponding societal duties, emphasizing that the right action is the one that adheres to moral duties and rules.
Step-by-step explanation:
A duty-based approach to ethics, or deontology, asserts that the rights of one person imply the duties of another person. This perspective is embodied in Kant's categorical imperative, emphasizing intrinsic rightness of actions and absolute moral duties. Immanuel Kant, a prominent figure in deontological ethics, believed that moral rules are universally binding. Additionally, philosopher W.D. Ross advanced this by suggesting a need to balance multiple, sometimes conflicting, moral duties (or prima facie duties), acknowledging the complexity of moral decisions.
Therefore, the statement that a distinct duty-based approach to ethics is right theory is True, as it encapsulates the idea that individual rights correlate with societal obligations, composing a framework where the moral rightness of an action is determined by adherence to duties and rules. Deontology contrasts with consequentialist theories, which focus on the outcomes of actions to assess their moral value.