Final answer:
A peer-reviewed article is scrutinized by experts in the field before publication to ensure quality and integrity. Authors must go through a submission, review, and potential revision or rejection process. Anonymity in peer review minimizes bias and conflicts of interest.
Step-by-step explanation:
Definition of a Peer-Reviewed Article
A peer-reviewed article is a scholarly paper that has undergone a rigorous evaluation process by other experts in the field before being published in a scientific journal. The peers assess the article for its methodology, significance, ethical standards, and the validity of its conclusions. This ensures that the research is original, logical, and adds value to the field, maintaining the integrity of academic literature.
Peer Review Process
To get an article published in a peer-reviewed journal, author(s) must first conduct research and write a manuscript. Once submitted to a journal, the editor reviews it and then sends it anonymously to other experts for peer review. Reviewers critically evaluate the draft for its scientific merit and provide feedback, which can lead to the article being accepted as is, revised, or rejected outright. The anonymity helps to minimize bias and conflicts of interest, thereby upholding the quality of the publication.