Final answer:
Jesus was crucified by the Roman government, making them directly responsible for his death, yet the religious significance ascribed to this event is rooted in the belief of Jesus as the spiritual savior, rather than a political revolutionary.
Step-by-step explanation:
Who was responsible for the death of Jesus is a question that has been debated for centuries. According to the Gospel accounts and historical interpretations, Jesus was perceived as a threat by the Roman authorities and some of the Jewish leaders of his time due to his teachings and the following he gathered. Roman crucifixion was the method used to execute Jesus, indicating that the Roman government played a direct role in his death. However, this event's significance lies in its religious interpretation as a moment of spiritual redemption rather than mere historical fact, as the death of Jesus is viewed by many Christians as part of a divine plan, with Jesus being considered the messiah who liberates humanity from sin, albeit in a spiritual sense rather than through political revolution.