Final answer:
Effective note-taking strategies include using digital tools or pen and paper to record information, meticulously tracking sources, actively engaging with reading materials via a reading journal, and clearly focusing notes on specific research questions to organize and clarify thoughts.
Step-by-step explanation:
When determining what and when to write in your notes, several strategies can be invaluable for effectively recording and organizing information. One approach involves using apps on your phone or computer to write or dictate notes, or opting for a pen-and-paper method with a journal. It is crucial to track the sources of your information meticulously, whether it stems from reading or interviews. This helps ensure that you can credit the sources properly in your paper and return to them if further information is required.
Keeping a reading journal is another helpful strategy. This aids in organizing thoughts and remembering material chronologically. Actively engaging with the text by summarizing and questioning as you read can foster a deeper understanding while simultaneously preparing quotes for future essays. Additionally, it is wise to focus your note-taking on your research question, which clarifies the relevance when you revisit the notes. Separate entries for different pieces of information can prevent confusion, each with a brief bibliographic identification and personal thoughts or cross-references.
While reading or researching, note your reactions and thoughts about the material, using these insights to later build understanding and enlightenment for your readers. Regardless of the chosen strategy, incorporating active engagement with your material will be most conducive to meaningful and productive note-taking.