Final answer:
Collectivism is a cultural and political ideology that prioritizes the group or community over the individual. Examples of collectivism include cultural practices in East Asian, Latin American, and African countries, as well as historical events like collectivization in Russia during the Soviet era.
Step-by-step explanation:
Collectivism is a cultural and political ideology that emphasizes the group or community over the individual. In collectivist societies, such as those found in East Asian, Latin American, and African countries, the needs and interests of the group are prioritized over personal desires and goals. This can be seen in various aspects of daily life, such as decision-making, social relationships, and economic organization.
An example of collectivism can be observed in the process of collectivization, where private property rights are abolished and people are forced to work and share all proceeds with the community. This occurred during the Soviet era in Russia. Collectivistic cultures also express a greater emphasis on relationships with others rather than focusing primarily on the individual.