Final answer:
Shays' Rebellion was caused by issues like the lack of political representation for farmers, high taxes, and crushing debts which led to actions taken by Daniel Shays and his followers to prevent court foreclosures, highlighting the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation.
Step-by-step explanation:
One problem that caused Shays' Rebellion was b) the lack of political representation for farmers. Confronted with high taxes, crushing debt, and the threat of foreclosure, farmers of western Massachusetts, who were already struggling economically, felt their grievances were being ignored by the state government.
This led to the drafting of a list of grievances that included unfair taxation, a shortage of cash, and the inability to use farm goods as payment for debts and taxes. Heavily in debt and without political recourse, these impoverished farmers, under the leadership of Daniel Shays, took drastic action to prevent the loss of their lands by shutting down courthouses which symbolized the oppressive legal and economic systems they faced.
Shays' Rebellion underscored the insufficiencies of the Articles of Confederation, particularly the lack of a strong federal government capable of addressing such internal conflicts and economic distress.
This ultimately served as an impetus for convening the Constitutional Convention, where the need for a stronger, more responsive federal system of government could be addressed. Shays' Rebellion was a testament to the desperation of poor farmers and a symbol of the urgent need for political reform in post-Revolutionary America.