Final answer:
Shay's Rebellion was primarily caused by high taxes and economic hardship. Led by Daniel Shays, indebted farmers in Massachusetts rebelled against the state's unfair taxation system and the government's inability to accept farm goods for debts and taxes. This event exposed the flaws of the Articles of Confederation and contributed to the creation of the U.S. Constitution.
Step-by-step explanation:
One of the problems that caused Shay's Rebellion was high taxes and economic hardship. This insurrection was led by Daniel Shays, a veteran of the Revolutionary War who, along with other indebted farmers, faced high taxes, shortages of cash, and the inability to use farm goods as payment for debts and taxes.
The rebellion highlighted the severe economic distress of rural farmers in Massachusetts and the inability of the government under the Articles of Confederation to effectively address the grievances of its citizens.
The farmers' grievances included the belief that the system of taxation operated unfairly, favoring the wealthy and burdening the poor.
Coupled with the policies that prevented farm goods from being accepted as payment and the high fees charged by lawyers and courts, these factors led to widespread discontent. The state government officials' high salaries added to the frustration, sparking the movement that sought to take power into their own hands. Shays' Rebellion ultimately underscored the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and spurred the call for a stronger federal government, leading to the Constitutional Convention.