Final answer:
Daniel Shays led a revolt due to the economic hardship and lack of political representation experienced by heavily indebted farmers in Massachusetts, not to demand higher taxes, support the wealthy elite, or to overthrow the government. The rebellion sought to reform fiscal policies and improve the farmers' situation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Reason for Daniel Shays' Rebellion
Daniel Shays led a revolt not for the purpose mentioned in options A, C, or D but for grievances related to economic hardships and political representation. The rebellion, known as Shays' Rebellion, was a series of protests in 1786 and 1787 by American farmers against state and local enforcement of tax collections and judgments for debt. The heavily indebted farmers, including Daniel Shays, a Revolutionary War veteran, were outraged by what they saw as unjust economic policies and political corruption in Massachusetts. They were burdened with debts and taxes and faced the possibility of losing their lands. Shays' Rebellion highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and was instrumental in calling for a stronger federal government, leading to the Constitutional Convention of 1787.
The farmers sought relief from oppressive debt and taxes, the right to use farm goods to pay debts and taxes, and fairer treatment within the judicial system. Their demands for economic and legal reforms also echoed the need for better political representation, which aligns with option B, to seek better representation for farmers. The protests aimed to pressure the Massachusetts government to reform its fiscal policies and to prevent the arrest and property seizure of indebted farmers.