Final answer:
During Shays' Rebellion, the Congress called in the military to suppress the rebellion led by farmers in Massachusetts. The rebellion was a threat to the stability of the new nation. Option c) is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the course of Shays' Rebellion, the Congress responded decisively by deploying the military to quell the uprising led by a faction of discontented farmers in Massachusetts. The catalyst for this rebellion stemmed from the dire predicament faced by these agrarian communities, grappling with the imminent threat of property forfeiture to creditors. At the helm of this insurrection stood Daniel Shays, galvanizing fellow farmers to resist the specter of losing their farms to foreclosure.
The rebels, under Shays' leadership, adopted a bold strategy, targeting courthouses in a concerted effort to obstruct judges from executing foreclosures on their agricultural properties. Recognizing the gravity of the situation and viewing the rebellion as a peril to the nascent stability of the newly-formed nation, Congress made the pivotal decision to invoke military intervention. This authorization granted the use of military force to suppress the rebellion, signifying the government's resolve to maintain order and preserve the foundational stability of the fledgling United States.
Shays' Rebellion thus unfolded as a poignant chapter in American history, emblematic of the challenges faced in the aftermath of the Revolutionary War and highlighting the delicate balance between the rights of individuals and the imperative for a robust central authority to safeguard the collective well-being of the burgeoning nation.