Final answer:
In a direct democracy, citizens actively participate in making laws and decisions, while in a republic, representatives are elected to make laws on behalf of the people.
Step-by-step explanation:
Direct Democracy:
- Pros: In a direct democracy, citizens have a direct say in the policies and laws of their state. They can write laws, amend constitutions, and remove politicians from office through initiatives, referendums, and recalls.
- Cons: Direct democracy requires active participation from voters, as they need to research and understand proposed laws before making decisions. It can also be influenced by businesses and the wealthy, leading to the passing of policies that may not be in the best interest of all citizens.
Republic:
- Pros: In a republic, citizens elect representatives who make laws on behalf of the people. This system allows for greater efficiency and expertise in decision-making, as representatives have a deeper understanding of complex issues.
- Cons: Citizens may feel disconnected from the decision-making process, as they do not have direct control over policies. There is also a potential for representative corruption or the passing of laws that do not reflect the will of the people.