Question

Battle of Actium (when did this occur and who fought against each other?)

a) The Battle of Actium occurred in 44 BC, and it was a battle between Octavian and Mark Antony.
b) The Battle of Actium occurred in 31 BC, and it was a battle between Octavian and Cleopatra.
c) The Battle of Actium occurred in 23 AD, and it was a battle between Octavian and Julius Caesar.
d) The Battle of Actium occurred in 180 AD, and it was a battle between Octavian and Hannibal.

Answer 1

Battle of Actium b) The Battle of Actium occurred in 31 BC, and it was a battle between Octavian and Cleopatra.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Battle of Actium took place in 31 BC, making option (b) the correct choice. The primary contenders in this naval engagement were Octavian (later known as Emperor Augustus) and Cleopatra, the Queen of Egypt. The battle was a pivotal moment in the final war of the Roman Republic, and its outcome led to the establishment of the Roman Empire under Octavian's rule.

Mark Antony, who had been allied with Cleopatra, also played a significant role in the events leading up to the Battle of Actium. However, the primary forces involved in the battle were Octavian's fleet against the combined forces of Cleopatra and Mark Antony.