Question

"What was the ""Struggle of the Orders""?

When and Why did this event occur?"
a) The Struggle of the Orders was a conflict between Roman and Greek citizens. It occurred in 350 BC due to territorial disputes.
b) The Struggle of the Orders was a conflict between the Roman Senate and the Roman Assembly. It occurred in 287 BC due to power struggles.
c) The Struggle of the Orders was a conflict between the patricians (wealthy class) and the plebeians (commoners) in Rome. It occurred in the early Roman Republic due to social and political inequalities.
d) The Struggle of the Orders was a conflict between Rome and Carthage. It occurred in 146 BC due to trade disputes.

Answer 1

The Struggle of the Orders was a class struggle within the Roman Republic between patricians and plebeians, starting around 500 BCE, for political representation and legal equality, concluding around 287 BCE with significant reforms.

Step-by-step explanation:

Struggle of the Orders

The Struggle of the Orders was a significant class struggle within the Roman Republic. It took place between the patricians, who were the aristocratic elites, and the plebeians, who were the common citizens. The conflict began around 500 BCE and continued until approximately 287 BCE. The plebeians sought political representation and legal equality with the patricians, who monopolized power. Significant outcomes from this struggle included the establishment of the position of Tribune, with the legal right to veto decisions, the creation of the Plebeian Council, the approval of marriages between patricians and plebeians, and the ban on debt slavery. Eventually, it was mandated that one of the two consuls elected each year had to be a plebeian, and after 287 BCE, laws passed by the Plebeian Assembly had the weight of Roman law, effectively concluding the Struggle of the Orders.