Final answer:
Instance-based (memory-based) learning involves learning from personal experiences and specific instances. It is based on past experiences and reasoning, and individuals learn by observing and imitating others.
Step-by-step explanation:
Instance-based (memory-based) learning is a type of learning that involves learning from personal experiences and specific instances. It is based on past experiences and reasoning, where individuals learn by observing others and then imitating or modeling their behavior. This type of learning usually occurs quickly and requires a relatively high level of intelligence.