Final answer:
The distance between two members of a dataset is typically measured using a numerical distance metric, such as Euclidean distance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The distance between two members of a dataset is typically measured using a numerical distance metric, such as Euclidean distance. Option d) is the correct answer in this case. Euclidean distance is a commonly used metric in machine learning and data analysis to measure the similarity or dissimilarity between data points in a dataset. It calculates the straight-line distance between two points in a multidimensional space. By calculating the Euclidean distance, we can determine how far apart the two members of the dataset are.