Final answer:
The idealized virtual identity hypothesis suggests that people tend to present an idealized version of themselves online, rather than always revealing their true identities. This online portrayal can have real-life impacts, challenging the notion that virtual identities are inconsequential.
Step-by-step explanation:
The idealized virtual identity hypothesis suggests that users portray an idealized version of themselves online, which often involves selectively sharing information and images to present oneself in the best possible light. This phenomenon is exemplified by the behavior of some social media users who curate their profiles by posting only content that aligns with their desired self-image. While the hypothesis does not claim that users always reveal their true identities, it recognizes that online personas can influence and in some cases, shape real-life behavior and self-perception.
Considering this, the correct answer to the student's question is c) Idealized virtual identity hypothesis suggests that users portray an idealized version of themselves online. Social media indeed alters traditional forms of communication and can accelerate the spread of information and the formation of public opinion. Users must navigate the challenges of distinguishing reliable information from falsehoods, as the spread of fake news can be rapid and impactful on their views.