Final answer:
Gift tax rules do not apply to 529 plans.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gift tax rules do not apply to 529 plans. Option b) No, 529 plan contributions are exempt from gift tax is the correct answer.
A 529 plan is a tax-advantaged college savings plan that allows individuals to save for education expenses. While there are limits to how much can be contributed to a 529 plan without incurring gift tax, the contributions themselves are not subject to gift tax.
The primary topic of this question is tax rules related to 529 plans.