Final answer:
Else statements in computer programs specify actions to be taken when 'If' conditions are false. They are part of decision-making logic, playing a crucial role in controlling the flow of the program.
Step-by-step explanation:
Choices that correctly describe Else statements include:
- b) They include an action to be taken when the If condition is false.
- d) They execute the Else action when the If condition is false.
Else statements are not inherently false statements; they are a part of the logic structure in programming that defines what action to take when an 'If' condition does not hold true. Therefore, the primary purpose of an Else statement is to facilitate decision-making within computer programs.