Question

How is the beginning of this scene similar to the beginning of the novel? Why would Steinbeck begin this chapter in the same way that he began the first? (ch. 6)

a) The scene begins with a description of a serene and idyllic natural setting, much like the opening of the novel. This repetition serves to create a sense of closure and circularity in the story.
b) The scene starts with a violent and dramatic event, contrasting with the novel's peaceful beginning. This change in tone signifies a shift in the story's themes.
c) The scene mirrors the initial setting, highlighting the cyclical nature of the characters' lives. Steinbeck uses this repetition to emphasize the characters' lack of progress.
d) The scene begins with the characters gathered around a fire, symbolizing their unity and camaraderie. Steinbeck uses this repetition to underline the importance of friendship in the story.

Answer 1

The scene begins with a description of a serene and idyllic natural setting, much like the opening of the novel (a).

Step-by-step explanation:

The parallel between the beginning of this scene and the opening of the novel serves as a deliberate narrative choice by John Steinbeck. By commencing both the novel and this particular chapter with a serene and idyllic natural setting, option (a) reinforces a sense of closure and circularity in the story. This repetition creates a literary echo, drawing attention to the cyclical nature of the characters' lives and experiences.

The recurrence of a peaceful natural setting also allows Steinbeck to emphasize the enduring and unchanging aspects of the characters' environment, underlining the challenges and hardships they face. The repetition reinforces the idea that, despite their struggles and aspirations, the characters are bound by circumstances that persist over time. This narrative device contributes to the novel's thematic exploration of the American Dream and the cyclical nature of socio-economic challenges.

Steinbeck's intentional repetition aligns with his broader narrative strategy, employing a cyclical structure to emphasize the challenges faced by migrant workers during the Great Depression. By beginning the chapter in a manner reminiscent of the novel's start, Steinbeck prompts readers to reflect on the characters' journey and the societal forces that perpetuate their struggles. The repetition serves as a literary device, contributing to the novel's overall impact and reinforcing its thematic depth.