Final answer:
Technological determinism suggests that technology shapes and determines human society, but it overlooks the reciprocal relationship between technology and society. Advances in medical and agricultural technology are examples of how technology can impact society. It is important to consider both technological advancements and societal factors when studying societal change.
Step-by-step explanation:
Technological determinism suggests that technology shapes and determines human society. It emphasizes the idea that technology is independent of social and cultural influences. However, technological determinism overlooks the reciprocal relationship between technology and society and implies that technology is the sole driver of societal change. While technology does play a significant role in shaping society, it is important to recognize that societal factors also influence the development and impact of technology.
For example, advances in medical technology have allowed people to live longer and have more children, thus impacting population growth. Similarly, advances in agricultural technology have led to genetic modifications of food products, affecting both human health and the environment. Technology can create beneficiaries, but it can also lead to job losses, pollution, and surveillance.
In summary, technological determinism is a concept that highlights the influence of technology on society but overlooks the reciprocal relationship between the two. It is important to consider both technological advancements and societal factors when studying societal change.