Final answer:
Active coping strategies are linked with better adaptive functioning and personal control in health care, leading to more positive health outcomes. Utilizing these strategies enhances personal responsibility and is generally more effective than passive approaches.
Step-by-step explanation:
The strategies being referred to in the statement are active coping strategies, which are associated with better adaptive functioning than passive coping strategies, as they encourage increased personal responsibility in health care which results in an enhanced sense of personal control. Active or problem-focused coping strategies involve taking direct steps to confront and manage the stressor, such as planning, seeking assistance, and taking decisive action. Higher levels of perceived control and the use of active coping strategies have been associated with better physical and mental health outcomes, including lower risk of physical health problems and lower reactivity to stressors. Social support also plays a critical role in health and longevity, and individuals with greater social support often see improvements in their ability to cope with stress and experience less depression compared to those who feel they have an external locus of control. Researchers such as Bandura have emphasized the importance of self-efficacy and perceived control in managing one's life demands, which is crucial for minimizing the impact of stress.