Final answer:
Dr. Daniel David Palmer founded chiropractic in 1895 and believed that irritated nerves could lead to decreased tissue resistance, affecting health. Chiropractors use a hands-on approach to treat musculoskeletal system issues, with a strong focus on spinal manipulation and overall patient health.
Step-by-step explanation:
The founder of chiropractic was Dr. Daniel David Palmer, who established the practice in 1895. Dr. Palmer believed that the body has a powerful self-healing ability and that the nervous system plays a crucial role in controlling and healing the body. He theorized that irritated nerves could lead to a decrease in tissue resistance, and thereby to health issues. Chiropractic care focuses on diagnosing and treating musculoskeletal system problems, with an emphasis on pain relief and function improvement. Chiropractors often use manual spinal manipulation, also known as an adjustment, as a primary technique to alleviate back pain, neck pain, joint pain, and headaches.
Chiropractors practice a drug-free, hands-on approach to health care that includes patient examination, diagnosis, and treatment. They are trained to recommend therapeutic and rehabilitative exercises, as well as to provide nutritional, dietary, and lifestyle counseling. Some chiropractors may also integrate other treatments like acupuncture, massage therapy, or ultrasound into the care plan.