Final answer:
The ligaments and intervertebral discs in the vertebral column are key structures that withstand compressional forces, with ligaments resisting excess movement and disks providing padding and support.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ligaments and intervertebral discs of the vertebral column withstand compressional forces. Adjacent vertebrae in the vertebral column are connected by ligaments, such as the anterior longitudinal ligament and the supraspinous ligament, which help to resist excess movement that could damage the structure. The intervertebral discs provide padding and allow for movement, but are specialized to better withstand the compressive stresses that come from holding the body upright and supporting the weight of the head and upper body.