Final answer:
The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters is a print created by Francisco Goya, a prominent artist in the Romanticism art movement. It critiques the Enlightenment's emphasis on reason alone and highlights the power of imagination and emotion. The artwork represents Goya's transition from the Enlightenment to Romanticism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The artwork, 'The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters', is part of a series known as 'Los Caprichos' and was created by the artist Francisco Goya. It is a significant piece in the Romanticism art movement. In this print, Goya presents a dark vision of humanity and critiques the Enlightenment's emphasis on reason alone. The artwork showcases Goya's transition from the Enlightenment to Romanticism, with its exploration of imagination and the power of emotion.