Final Answer:
Liver cells are called hepatocytes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hepatocytes, derived from the Greek words "hepar" (meaning liver) and "kytos" (meaning cell), are the main functional cells of the liver. These cells play a crucial role in maintaining various metabolic processes, including the synthesis of proteins, detoxification of harmful substances, and storage of glycogen. The specific functions of hepatocytes contribute to the overall well-being and homeostasis of the body.
The liver, as a vital organ, performs complex biochemical functions necessary for survival. Hepatocytes are responsible for the synthesis of proteins such as albumin, which helps maintain osmotic pressure in the blood, and clotting factors essential for blood coagulation. Additionally, hepatocytes process and detoxify substances, breaking down drugs and toxins to eliminate them from the body. The liver also stores glycogen, releasing glucose into the bloodstream when needed to regulate blood sugar levels.
Understanding the cellular structure and functions of hepatocytes is crucial for comprehending the liver's role in maintaining metabolic balance and overall health. Hepatocytes' diverse activities highlight the intricate nature of liver function, showcasing its importance in sustaining life and overall well-being.