Final answer:
Joseph Wright of Derby's painting "A Philosopher Giving a Lecture on the Orrery" is associated with the Age of Enlightenment and reflects Baroque influences, especially in its use of light to narrate the scene and focus on scientific subject matter during the Industrial Revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The art movement or style associated with Joseph Wright of Derby, particularly in his painting "A Philosopher Giving a Lecture on the Orrery," is often linked with the Age of Enlightenment. This period was characterized by a focus on science, rationality, and the burgeoning Industrial Revolution. Wright's work reflects a fascination with scientific experiments and new machinery, as well as a keen interest in the portrayal of light, influenced by the Baroque style. Notably, in "A Philosopher Giving a Lecture on the Orrery," Wright depicts a mechanical model of the solar system, known as an orrery, to demonstrate the motions of the planets around the sun. The use of light and the attention to detail in the faces of the figures to tell a story is a distinctive feature of Wright's work.