Final answer:
Data is the information in its raw or unorganized form that represents something. It can be qualitative or quantitative and is collected in scientific investigations to test hypotheses.
Step-by-step explanation:
Data is the information in its raw or unorganized form that represents something. It is the individual items of information that come from a population or sample and can be classified as qualitative or quantitative. For example, in a scientific investigation, data can be collected to test a hypothesis.