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What is the purpose of an IP address?

a. It identifies the physical location of a data center.
b. It identifies a location in memory from which a program runs.
c. It identifies a return address for replying to email messages.
d. It identifies the source and destination of data packets on a network.

User AnderCover
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Final answer:

An IP address is used to identify the source and destination of data packets on a network, similar to how home addresses function for mail delivery.

Step-by-step explanation:

The purpose of an IP address is to identify the source and destination of data packets on a network. An IP address does not identify the physical location of a data center directly, the location in memory from which a program runs, nor a return address for replying to email messages. The concept of 'location' in geography, which refers to a physical object's absolute location, is somewhat analogous to how an IP address functions in a computer network. Just as one might provide an address to a delivery person, devices on a network use IP addresses to route information to the correct destination.

User Fidsah
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