Final answer:
King Joseph Bonaparte replaced King Ferdinand VII after Napoleon's intervention in Spain's royal family power dynamics. Option d) is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ousting of King Ferdinand VII marked a consequential shift in Spanish royalty as King Joseph Bonaparte ascended to the throne, a transformative episode unfolding amid the tumultuous Napoleonic Wars. This historic event unfolded against the backdrop of internal power struggles within the Spanish royal family, manipulated by the strategic maneuvers of the French Emperor Napoleon.
In a Machiavellian twist, Napoleon orchestrated the abdication of King Charles IV and his son Ferdinand VII, exploiting their vulnerability in the midst of familial disputes. Subsequently, he strategically placed his own brother, Joseph Bonaparte, at the helm of Spanish monarchy. This calculated move was emblematic of Napoleon's broader geopolitical agenda, wherein he sought to exert control over Europe by strategically positioning family members and allies in positions of power across various nations.
The installation of Joseph Bonaparte as the ruler of Spain represented not only a manipulation of internal Spanish affairs but also a manifestation of Napoleon's ambition to consolidate influence and extend the reach of the French Empire. The episode underscored the intricate interplay between political maneuvering and familial ties in the complex tapestry of Napoleonic-era power dynamics.