Final answer:
A concern refers to a part of an application's functionality, while a cross-cutting concern affects multiple parts of the application in Spring AOP.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Spring AOP, a concern refers to a part of an application's functionality, such as business logic or database connectivity. On the other hand, a cross-cutting concern is a concern that affects multiple parts of the application, such as logging, security, or transaction management.
An example of a concern in Spring AOP could be the validation of user input, which is specific to a single module. In contrast, a cross-cutting concern like logging would be relevant across multiple modules or layers of the application.
It's important to note that cross-cutting concerns are typically handled using AOP (Aspect-Oriented Programming) in Spring, which allows for modular, decoupled implementation of such concerns.