Final answer:
The secure two-way transmission of medical data through specialized computer terminals and networking is called telemedicine, which is crucial for remote healthcare delivery and maintaining electronic record privacy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The use of specialized computer terminals and networking that permits secure two-way transmission of sound, video, ECG tracing, and other diagnostic data is known as telemedicine. Telemedicine enables healthcare providers to evaluate, diagnose and treat patients in remote locations using telecommunications technology, which protects the privacy of electronic health records and improves the quality of health care.