The electric force F on a charge q in an electric field E is given by the equation
. The electric field between the plates E can be determined using the formula
, where V is the potential difference between the plates and d is the separation between the plates.
First, calculate the electric field:
![\[ E = (V)/(d) \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/chemistry/college/1i7xp3an3e1sh0kxy9t2qzdw6dyl8hcl0a.png)
The potential difference V between the plates can be calculated using the formula
, where A is the area of the plates, Q is the charge on the plates, and
is the permittivity of free space:
![\[ V = Ed = (Q)/(\varepsilon_0 A) \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/chemistry/college/e4ybmldak5qipbi2vrsye26ksyq32llh4n.png)
Substitute this value of E into the force equation:
![\[ F = q \cdot E = q \cdot (V)/(d) \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/chemistry/college/ssrkx048cehdukmxxmvtg9c2y172c7wwwu.png)
Now, substitute the known values and calculate the magnitude of the electric force F.