Final answer:
Baptism is viewed as a divine right, enabling even laypeople to perform the act in absence of clergy, retaining its sanctifying effect. It signifies purification and entry into the Christian community and is distinct from other religious rites, emphasizing its unique role in the faith.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding the Concept of Baptism
Baptism is considered a significant sacrament within Christianity, symbolizing purification and admission into the Christian community. According to the statement "Baptism is: Divine Prerogative to act", the sacrament is seen as a divine right or authority granted to individuals, where even in the absence of clergy, the act of baptism retains its sanctifying power. Baptism is believed to be necessary to purge original sin, particularly in newborn children, as medieval Christians held the conviction that without baptism, the soul could not enter heaven.
The statement also suggests the priesthood of all believers, a doctrine implying that every Christian has the right to perform sacred duties, including the sacrament of baptism. This challenges the conventional hierarchy of the Church, where ordination by a bishop or the pope was necessary to perform sacraments. In cases of necessity, anyone can baptize and this act is just as valid as if performed by an ordained priest according to the traditional standards set by the Church.
Furthermore, the act of baptism is distinct from other religious purificatory rites. For example, Justin Martyr does not connect baptism with Mystery rites, indicating it's a unique event that signifies a person's permanent membership in the Christian faith. The comparison to paganism underlines baptism's uniqueness in its role and significance.