Final answer:
Thomas Aquinas reworked the concept of predestination by incorporating Aristotelian philosophy into his understanding of Christian orthodoxy. He viewed motion as the movement from potentiality to actuality, and emphasized the role of purpose in this process. Aquinas believed that God is the ultimate cause of motion and the source of purpose.
Step-by-step explanation:
Thomas Aquinas, a prominent Scholastic philosopher, reworked the concept of predestination by incorporating Aristotelian philosophy into his understanding of Christian orthodoxy. Aquinas believed that God's existence could be demonstrated through reason, and he proposed the idea that all beings strive from a state of potentiality to actuality. He viewed motion as the movement from potentiality to actuality, and he emphasized the role of purpose in this process. According to Aquinas, God is the ultimate cause of motion and the source of purpose.