Final answer:
The thesis statement determines the topic of the essay and its organization by providing the main argument and framework for the paper's content.
Step-by-step explanation:
The thesis statement in an essay serves a critical role in both determining the topic of the essay and guiding the overall organization of the essay. A well-crafted thesis statement is foundational, and it should succinctly articulate the main argument or position of the author on a debatable subject. It also provides a blueprint for how the essay will be structured, presenting the topic and an explanation of the topic along with the components used to make that explanation.
A thesis statement is generally located in the introductory paragraph, often at the end, to provide a strong foundation for the essay. The main arguments in the body paragraphs should align with and support the thesis statement, and the conclusion should restate the thesis and the main points of the essay. The use of appropriate transitions and logical sequencing enhances the coherence and strength of the essay's argument.
In the context of the given options for the question, the thesis statement determines 'b) The topic of the essay' as it clearly states the main argument and sets the direction for the essay's content. Furthermore, the thesis statement influences 'c) The organization of the essay' by previewing the main points and the writer's approach to presenting the information.