Question

In the Munich Conference, what were Hitler's demands at this conference? How were the demands met? Why would Britain and France use the policy of appeasement rather than confrontation?

a) Hitler demanded military aid, and the demands were met through negotiations
b) Hitler demanded the Sudetenland, and the demands were met through military force
c) Hitler demanded disarmament, and the demands were met through the Treaty of Versailles
d) Hitler made no demands, and the conference ended peacefully

Answer 1

At the Munich Conference, Hitler demanded the Sudetenland, which was granted to him through the policy of appeasement by Britain and France, as they sought to avoid another major war and were internally divided on taking military action.

Step-by-step explanation:

Munich Conference and Hitler's Demands

During the Munich Conference in September 1938, Adolf Hitler demanded the annexation of the Sudetenland, a region in Czechoslovakia with a significant ethnic German population. The Conference was attended by Britain's Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, French Prime Minister Édouard Daladier, and Italian leader Benito Mussolini, who acted as a mediator. Britain and France opted for a policy of appeasement rather than confrontation, with Chamberlain and Daladier agreeing to Hitler's demands in the hope of avoiding another war. Czechoslovakia, not represented in the discussions, was forced to accept the cession of the Sudetenland or face Germany alone. Following this agreement, Hitler promised no further territorial expansion, a claim that proved false as he soon took over the rest of Czechoslovakia.

The policy of appeasement was chosen by Britain and France mainly to prevent the outbreak of another major conflict, as memories of World War I and its devastation were still fresh. France and Britain were also internally divided and lacked a clear consensus for military action. Furthermore, there were sentiments in Britain that the Treaty of Versailles had been overly harsh on Germany, and there was a prevalent fear of communism which some saw Hitler's fascism as a counterforce to. The combination of avoiding war, the hope for peace, and the uncertain geopolitical landscape led to the signing of the Munich Pact.

Answer 2

b

Step-by-step explanation:

b) Hitler demanded the Sudetenland, and the demands were met through negotiations

In the Munich Conference, Hitler demanded the annexation of the Sudetenland, a German-speaking region of Czechoslovakia. The demands were met through negotiations, and the Sudetenland was eventually ceded to Germany. Britain and France adopted a policy of appeasement, hoping that by satisfying Hitler's territorial demands, they could avoid the outbreak of war. This policy was driven by a desire to prevent a larger conflict and was influenced by the trauma of World War I and the belief that meeting Hitler's demands would maintain peace. However, this approach ultimately proved unsuccessful, as Hitler's aggression continued, leading to the eventual outbreak of World War II.