Final answer:
The 'built environment' refers to community elements like buildings and parks that influence physical activity. Factors like the availability of green spaces and walkability can either encourage or impede active lifestyles, impacting health outcomes such as obesity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Various environmental factors contribute to whether or not an individual meets physical activity recommendations. The built environment refers to the buildings, roads, parks, supermarkets, and restaurants in a community that can impact the likelihood that those living in the community will walk, bike, and engage in physical activity.
This includes factors such as the availability of safe parks and green spaces, the proximity of food markets, and community gardens, as well as the overall walkability and connectivity of neighborhoods.
These aspects of the built environment can encourage or hinder physical activity, affecting individuals' health and well-being.
For example, someone living in an area with few sidewalks or bike paths may be less inclined to engage in walking or cycling. Conversely, neighborhoods with accessible and attractive parks may offer social and recreational opportunities that promote physical activity and psychosocial health.
Consequently, improving the built environment in a community can play a significant role in encouraging healthier lifestyles and combating issues such as obesity and inactivity.